In-System Programmable ATtiny12 Endurance 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles ATtiny11/12 64 Bytes of In-System Programmable EEPROM Data Memory for ATtiny12 Endurance 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles Programming Lock for Flash Program and EEPROM Data Security<br>• Peripheral Features Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change One 8-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler On-chip Analog Comparator Programmable Watchdog Timer with On-chip Oscillator<br>• Special Microcontroller Features Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes External and Internal Interrupt Sources In-System Programmable via SPI Port ATtiny12 Enhanced Power-on Reset Circuit ATtiny12 Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator ATtiny12<br>• Specification Low-power, High-speed CMOS Process Technology Fully Static Operation<br>• Power Consumption at 4 MHz, 3V, 25°C Active mA Idle Mode mA Power-down Mode <1 µA<br>• Packages 8-pin PDIP and SOIC<br>• Operating Voltages - 5.5V for ATtiny12V-1 - 5.5V for ATtiny11L-2 and ATtiny12L-4 - 5.5V for ATtiny11-6 and ATtiny12-8<br>• Speed Grades 0 - MHz ATtiny12V-1 0 - 2 MHz ATtiny11L-2 0 - 4 MHz ATtiny12L-4 0 - 6 MHz ATtiny11-6 0 - 8 MHz ATtiny12-8
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• Utilizes the RISC Architecture • High-performance and Low-power 8-bit RISC Architecture 90 Powerful Instructions Most Single Clock Cycle Execution 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers Up to 8 MIPS Throughput at 8 MHz • Nonvolatile Program and Data Memory 1K Byte of Flash Program Memory In-System Programmable ATtiny12 Endurance 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles ATtiny11/12 64 Bytes of In-System Programmable EEPROM Data Memory for ATtiny12 Endurance 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles Programming Lock for Flash Program and EEPROM Data Security • Peripheral Features Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change One 8-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler On-chip Analog Comparator Programmable Watchdog Timer with On-chip Oscillator • Special Microcontroller Features Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes External and Internal Interrupt Sources In-System Programmable via SPI Port ATtiny12 Enhanced Power-on Reset Circuit ATtiny12 Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator ATtiny12 • Specification Low-power, High-speed CMOS Process Technology Fully Static Operation • Power Consumption at 4 MHz, 3V, 25°C Active mA Idle Mode mA Power-down Mode <1 µA • Packages 8-pin PDIP and SOIC • Operating Voltages - 5.5V for ATtiny12V-1 - 5.5V for ATtiny11L-2 and ATtiny12L-4 - 5.5V for ATtiny11-6 and ATtiny12-8 • Speed Grades 0 - MHz ATtiny12V-1 0 - 2 MHz ATtiny11L-2 0 - 4 MHz ATtiny12L-4 0 - 6 MHz ATtiny11-6 0 - 8 MHz ATtiny12-8 Pin Configuration ATtiny11 PDIP/SOIC RESET PB5 1 XTAL1 PB3 2 XTAL2 PB4 3 GND 4 8 VCC 7 PB2 T0 6 PB1 INT0/AIN1 5 PB0 AIN0 ATtiny12 PDIP/SOIC RESET PB5 1 XTAL1 PB3 2 XTAL2 PB4 3 GND 4 8 VCC 7 PB2 SCK/T0 6 PB1 MISO/INT0/AIN1 5 PB0 MOSI/AIN0 8-bit Microcontroller with 1K Byte Flash ATtiny11 ATtiny12 Not recommended for new design Overview The ATtiny11/12 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATtiny11/12 achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz, allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed. The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general-purpose working registers. All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit ALU , allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers. Table Parts Description Device Flash EEPROM ATtiny11L ATtiny11 ATtiny12V ATtiny12L ATtiny12 Register 32 Voltage Range - 5.5V - 5.5V - 5.5V - 5.5V - 5.5V Frequency 0-2 MHz 0-6 MHz 0-4 MHz 0-8 MHz The ATtiny11/12 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development tools including macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, in-circuit emulators, and evaluation kits. 2 ATtiny11/12 ATtiny11/12 ATtiny11 Block Diagram See Figure 1 on page The ATtiny11 provides the following features 1K bytes of Flash, up to five general-purpose I/O lines, one input line, 32 general-purpose working registers, an 8-bit timer/counter, internal and external interrupts, programmable Watchdog Timer with internal oscillator, and two software-selectable power-saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the timer/counters and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down Mode saves the register contents but freezes the oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or hardware reset. The wake-up or interrupt on pin change features enable the ATtiny11 to be highly responsive to external events, still featuring the lowest power consumption while in the power-down modes. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology. By combining an RISC 8-bit CPU with Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel ATtiny11 is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded control applications. Figure The ATtiny11 Block Diagram PROGRAM COUNTER 8-BIT DATA BUS INTERNAL OSCILLATOR STACK POINTER WATCHDOG TIMER TIMING AND CONTROL The parts are characterized at frequencies higher than test limits. Parts are not guaranteed to function properly at frequencies higher than the ordering code indicates. The difference between current consumption in Power-down Mode with Watchdog Timer enabled and Power-down Mode with Watchdog Timer disabled represents the differential current drawn by the Watchdog timer. Figure Active Supply Current vs. Frequency ICC mA ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. FREQUENCY VCC = 6V 16 VCC = 5.5V 14 VCC = 5V 12 VCC = 4.5V VCC = 4V VCC = 3.6V 6 VCC = 3.3V VCC = 3.0V VCC = 2.7V VCC = 2.1V VCC = 1.8V VCC = 2.4V 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Frequency MHz 62 ATtiny11/12 ATtiny11/12 Figure Active Supply Current vs. VCC ICC mA ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. Vcc FREQUENCY = 4 MHz TA = TA = VCC V Figure Active Supply Current vs. VCC, Device Clocked by Internal Oscillator ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. Vcc DEVICE CLOCKED BY 1.0MHz INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR 6 5 TA = 4 TA = I cc mA Vcc V Figure Active Supply Current vs. VCC, Device Clocked by External 32kHz Crystal I cc mA ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. Vcc DEVICE CLOCKED BY 32KHz CRYSTAL TA = TA = Vcc V Figure Idle Supply Current vs. Frequency ICC mA The parts are characterized at frequencies higher than test limits. Parts are not guaranteed to function properly at frequencies higher than the ordering code indicates. The difference between current consumption in Power-down Mode with Watchdog Timer enabled and Power-down Mode with Watchdog Timer disabled represents the differential current drawn by the Watchdog timer. Figure Active Supply Current vs. VCC, Device Clocked by Internal Oscillator ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. Vcc DEVICE CLOCKED BY 1.2MHz INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR Vcc V 74 ATtiny11/12 ATtiny11/12 Figure Active Supply Current vs. VCC, Device Clocked by External 32kHz Crystal ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. Vcc DEVICE CLOCKED BY 32KHz CRYSTAL 140 120 TA = 100 TA = Vcc V Figure Idle Supply Current vs. VCC, Device Clocked by Internal Oscillator IDLE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. Vcc DEVICE CLOCKED BY 1.2MHz INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR TA = TA = Vcc V Figure Idle Supply Current vs. VCC, Device Clocked by External 32kHz Crystal IDLE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. Vcc DEVICE CLOCKED BY 32KHz CRYSTAL 30 TA = TA = Vcc V Analog Comparator offset voltage is measured as absolute offset. Figure Analog Comparator Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Voltage Offset Voltage mV ANALOG COMPARATOR OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. COMMON MODE VOLTAGE VCC = 5V 16 TA = Common Mode Voltage V 76 ATtiny11/12 ATtiny11/12 Figure Analog Comparator Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Voltage ANALOG COMPARATOR OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. COMMON MODE VOLTAGE VCC = 2.7V TA = 8 Offset Voltage mV 6 TA = Common Mode Voltage V IACLK nA Figure Analog Comparator Input Leakage Current Ordering Information ATtiny11 Power Supply Speed MHz Ordering Code Package Operation Range - 5.5V ATtiny11L-2PC ATtiny11L-2SC ATtiny11L-2PI ATtiny11L-2SI ATtiny11L-2SU 2 Commercial 0°C to 70°C Industrial -40°C to 85°C ATtiny11-6PC ATtiny11-6SC Commercial 0°C to 70°C - 5.5V ATtiny11-6PI ATtiny11-6PU 2 ATtiny11-6SI ATtiny11-6SU 2 Industrial -40°C to 85°C The speed grade refers to maximum clock rate when using an external crystal or external clock drive. The internal RC oscillator has the same nominal clock frequency for all speed grades. Pb-free packaging alternative, complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS directive . Also Halide free and fully Green. Package Type 8-lead, Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package PDIP 8-lead, Wide, Plastic Gull-Wing Small Outline EIAJ SOIC ATtiny12 Power Supply Speed MHz Ordering Code ATtiny12V-1PC ATtiny12V-1SC Package 8P3 8S2 Operation Range Commercial 0°C to 70°C - 5.5V ATtiny12V-1PI ATtiny12V-1PU 2 ATtiny12V-1SI ATtiny12V-1SU 2 Industrial -40°C to 85°C ATtiny12L-4PC ATtiny12L-4SC Commercial 0°C to 70°C - 5.5V ATtiny12L-4PI ATtiny12L-4PU 2 ATtiny12L-4SI ATtiny12L-4SU 2 Industrial -40°C to 85°C ATtiny12-8PC ATtiny12-8SC Commercial 0°C to 70°C - 5.5V ATtiny12-8PI ATtiny12-8PU 2 ATtiny12-8SI ATtiny12-8SU 2 Industrial -40°C to 85°C The speed grade refers to maximum clock rate when using an external crystal or external clock drive. The internal RC oscillator has the same nominal clock frequency for all speed grades. Pb-free packaging alternative, complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS directive . Also Halide free and fully Green. Package Type 8-lead, Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package PDIP 8-lead, Wide, Plastic Gull-Wing Small Outline EIAJ SOIC 88 ATtiny11/12 Packaging Information ATtiny11/12 Top View End View “Not recommended for new design”. Updated chapter layout. Updated Power-down in “Sleep Modes for the ATtiny11” on page Updated Power-down in “Sleep Modes for the ATtiny12” on page Updated Table 16 on page Updated “Calibration Byte in ATtiny12” on page Updated “Ordering Information” on page Updated “Packaging Information” on page Updated VBOT values in Table 9 on page N/A Table of Contents ATtiny11/12 Pin 1 Description 2 ATtiny11 Block Diagram 2 ATtiny12 Block Diagram 4 Pin 5 Clock Options 5 Architectural 8 General-purpose Register 9 ALU Arithmetic Logic 10 Flash Program Memory 10 Program and Data Addressing 10 Subroutine and Interrupt Hardware Stack 12 EEPROM Data 13 Memory Access and Instruction Execution Timing 13 I/O Memory 14 Reset and Interrupt 15 ATtiny12 Internal Voltage 24 Interrupt Handling 25 Sleep Modes for the ATtiny11 31 Sleep Modes for the ATtiny12 31 ATtiny12 Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator 32 Timer/Counter0 33 Timer/Counter 33 Watchdog 36 ATtiny12 EEPROM Read/Write 38 Prevent EEPROM Corruption 40 Analog Comparator 41 I/O Port B 43 Memory 46 Program and Data Memory Lock Bits 46 Fuse Bits in 46 Fuse Bits in 46 Signature Bytes 47 Calibration Byte in ATtiny12 47 Programming the Flash and 47 High-voltage Serial 48 High-voltage Serial Programming 49 High-voltage Serial Programming Characteristics 52 Low-voltage Serial Downloading ATtiny12 only 52 Low-voltage Serial Programming 56 Electrical 57 Absolute Maximum Ratings 57 DC Characteristics Preliminary Data 57 External Clock Drive Waveforms 59 External Clock Drive ATtiny11 59 External Clock Drive ATtiny12 59 ATtiny11 Typical Characteristics 60 ATtiny12 Typical Characteristics 72 Register Summary 81 Register Summary 82 Instruction Set Summary 83 Ordering 85 Packaging Information 86 8P3 86 8S2 87 Data Sheet Change Log for Chip Number 88 Table of Contents i ii ATtiny11/12 Headquarters Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 USA Tel 1 408 441-0311 Fax 1 408 487-2600 International Atmel Asia Room 1219 Chinachem Golden Plaza 77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui East Kowloon Hong Kong Tel 852 2721-9778 Fax 852 2722-1369 Atmel Europe Le Krebs 8, Rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud BP 309 78054 Saint-Quentin-enYvelines Cedex France Tel 33 1-30-60-70-00 Fax 33 1-30-60-71-11 Atmel Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel 81 3-3523-3551 Fax 81 3-3523-7581 Product Contact Web Site Literature Requests Technical Support Enter Product Line E-mail Sales Contact Disclaimer The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. 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