ADNS-2051

ADNS-2051 Datasheet


ADNS-2051 Optical Mouse Sensor

Part Datasheet
ADNS-2051 ADNS-2051 ADNS-2051 (pdf)
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ADNS-2051 Optical Mouse Sensor

Data Sheet

The ADNS-2051 is a low cost optical sensor used to implement a non-mechanical tracking engine for computer mice.

It is based on optical navigation technology, which measures changes in position by optically acquiring sequential surface images frames and mathematically determining the direction and magnitude of movement.

The sensor is housed in a 16-pin staggered dual inline package DIP that is designed for use with the HDNS2100 Lens and HDNS-2200 Clip and HLMP-ED80-XX000 639 nm LED illuminator source . There are no moving parts, and precision optical alignment is not required, facilitating high volume assembly.

The output format is two channel quadrature X and Y direction which emulates encoder photo-transistors. The current X and Y information are also available in registers accessed via a serial port.

Default resolution is as 400 counts per inch cpi , with rates of motion up to 14 inches per second ips .

Resolution can also be programmed to 800 cpi.

The part is programmed via a two wire serial port, through registers.

Theory of Operation

The ADNS-2051 is based on Optical Navigation Technology. It contains an Image Acquisition System IAS , a Digital Signal Processor DSP , a two-channel quadrature output, and a two wire serial port.

The IAS acquires microscopic surface images via the lens and illumination system provided by the HDNS-2100, 2200, and HLMP-ED80-XX000 LED. These images are processed by the DSP to determine the direction and distance of motion. The DSP generates the and relative displacement values that are converted into two channel quadrature signals.
x Precise optical navigation technology x No mechanical moving parts x Complete 2D motion sensor x Serial interface and/or quadrature interface x Smooth surface navigation x Programmable frame speed up to 2300 frames per
sec fps x Accurate motion up to 14 ips x 800 cpi resolution x High reliability x High speed motion detector x No precision optical alignment x Wave solderable x Single volt power supply x Shutdown pin for USB suspend mode operation x Power conservation mode during times of no
movement x On chip LED drive with regulated current x Serial port registers

Programming Data transfer x 16-pin staggered dual inline package DIP
x Mice for desktop PCs, workstations, and portable PCs x Trackballs x Integrated input devices

Outline Drawing of ADNS-2051 Optical Mouse Sensor

Pinout

Pin 1 SCLK 2 XA 3 XB 4 YB 5 YA 6 XY_LED 7 REFA 8 REFB 9 OSC_IN 10 GND 11 OSC_OUT 12 GND 13 VDD 14 R_BIN 15 PD 16 SDIO

Description Serial port clock input XA quadrature output XB quadrature output YB quadrature output YA quadrature output LED control Internal reference Internal reference Oscillator input System ground Oscillator output System ground volt power supply LED current bin resistor Power down pin, active high Serial data input and output

SCLK 1 XA 2 XB 3 YB 4 YA 5

XY_LED 6 REFA 7 REFB 8

A2051 XYYWWZ

Figure Top view
16 SDIO 15 PD 14 R_BIN 13 VDD 12 GND 11 OSC_OUT 10 GND 9 OSC_IN

A205 1

Figure Package outline drawing 3

Overview of Optical Mouse Sensor Assembly
2D Assembly Drawing of ADNS-2051

Figures 3 and 4, shown with HDNS-2100, HDNS-2200, and HLMP-ED80-XX000.

Avago Technologies provides an IGES drawing describing the base plate molding features for lens and PCB alignment.

The components interlock as they are mounted onto features on the base plate.

The ADNS-2051 sensor is designed for mounting on a through hole PCB, looking down. There is an aperture stop and features on the package that align to the lens see Figure

The HDNS-2100 lens provides optics for the imaging of the surface as well as illumination of the surface at the optimum angle. Features on the lens align it to the sensor, base plate, and clip with the LED. The lens also has a large round to provide a long creepage path for any ESD events that occur at the opening of the base plate see Figure
0 REF.
0 REF.

CLEAR ZONE

RECOMMENDED 16 PLACES

DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS INCHES

Figure Recommended PCB mechanical cutouts and spacing top view
Ordering Information

Specify part number as follows ADNS-2051 = Sensor IC in a 16-pin staggered DIP,
20 per tube. HDNS-2100 = Round Optical Mouse Lens HDNS-2100#001 = Trimmed Optical Mouse Lens HDNS-2200 = LED Assembly Clip Black HDNS-2200#001 = LED Assembly Clip Clear HLMP-ED80-XX000 = LED

For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our website Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright 2005-2009 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5988-8477EN AV02-1364EN - December 4, 2009
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Datasheet ID: ADNS-2051 519963