IDT's STAC9758/9759 are general purpose 20-bit, full duplex, 6-Channel audio CODECs conforming to the analog component specification of AC '97 Audio Codec 97 Component Specification Rev. The STAC9758/9759 incorporates IDT's proprietary technology to achieve a DAC SNR in excess of 90dB. With IDT’s headphone drive capability, headphones can be driven without an external amplifier. The STAC9758/9759 communicates via the five AC-Link to any digital component of AC '97, providing flexibility in the audio system design. Packaged in an AC '97 compliant 48-pin TQFP, the STAC9758/9759 can be placed on the motherboard, daughter boards, PCI, AMR, CNR, MDC or ACR cards.
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DATASHEET HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS STAC9758/9759 OVERVIEW High performance, 6-channel, AC’97 CODECs with high Signal-to-Noise ratio and low distortion. • High performance technology • 6-Channel AC’97 CODECs • 20-bit full duplex stereo ADCs • 20-bit full duplex DACs • Headphone drive capability • SPDIF_IN Support • SPDIF_OUT Support, including 96 kHz • Optical “Litepipe” Interface Support • Universal JacksTM Functionality for jack interchangeability • Internal Jack Sensing • Crystal Elimination Circuit • Front/Rear Stereo Microphone • 96 kHz DAC Playback support • Up to 5 General Purpose I/Os • Digital and Analog PC BEEP • AC’97 Paging Registers and Analog Plug and Play Capability • Energy saving dynamic power modes • >90 dB SNR and >-90dBV THD+N • Adjustable VREF_OUT Control • Pin compatible with 2-Channel CODECs • Independent sample rates for ADC & DACs • V & +5 V analog power supply options Supported ADC and DAC audio sample rates include 96kHz, 48kHz, 44.1kHz, 32kHz, 22.05kHz, 16kHz, 11.025kHz, and 8 kHz additional rates are supported in the STAC9758/9759 soft audio drivers. All ADCs and DACs operate at 20-bit resolution. SPDIF_OUT supported sample rates include 96kHz, 48kHz, 44.1kHz and 32kHz. SPDIF_IN supports 48kHz and 44.1kHz. The STAC9758/9759 includes internal jack sensing using proprietary IDT current and impedance-sensing techniques. The impedance load on any of the inputs or outputs can be detected. The STAC9758/9759 also supports Universal JacksTM functionality for jack interchangeability. The GPIOs on the STAC9758/9759 remain available for advanced configurations. The STAC9758/9759 can support up to 5 GPIOs. The STAC9758/9759 is designed primarily to support 6-channel audio. Additionally, the STAC9758/9759 provides for a stereo enhancement feature, IDT Surround 3D SS3D . The STAC9758/9759 also supports the Optical “Litepipe” Interface, which provides an 8 channel output for professional and consumer audio applications. The STAC9758/9759 can be and Windows Sound compatible when used with IDT’s WDM driver for Windows 98/2K/ME/XP or with Intel/Microsoft driver included with Windows 2K/ME/XP. SoundBlaster is a registered trademark of Creative Labs. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. ADAT Optical is a registered trademark of Alesis Corporation. HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS STAC9758/9759 V 1206 STAC9758/9759 HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS PC AUDIO TABLE OF CONTENTS DESCRIPTION 7 Features 8 Block Diagram 9 CHARACTERISTICS/SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Specifications 10 Absolute Maximum Ratings 10 Recommended Operation Conditions 10 Power Consumption 11 AC-Link Static Digital Specifications 12 STAC9758 5V Analog Performance Characteristics STAC9759 3.3V Analog Performance Characteristics AC Timing Characteristics 17 Cold Reset 17 Warm Reset 17 Clocks 18 STAC9758/9759 Crystal Elimination Circuit and Clock Frequencies Data Setup and Hold 20 Signal Rise and Fall Times 20 AC-Link Low Power Mode Timing 21 ATE Test Mode TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM Split Independent Power Supply Operation 23 CONTROLLER, CODEC AND AC-LINK AC-Link Physical interface 25 Controller to Single CODEC 25 Controller to Multiple CODECs 27 Primary CODEC Addressing 27 Secondary CODEC Addressing 27 CODEC ID Strapping 28 Clocking for Multiple CODEC Implementations 28 STAC9758/9759 as a Primary CODEC 28 STAC9758/9759 as a Secondary CODEC 28 AC-Link Power Management 29 Powering down the AC-Link 29 Waking up the AC-Link 29 CODEC Reset 30 AC-LINK DIGITAL INTERFACE Overview 31 AC-Link Serial Interface Protocol 32 AC-Link Variable Sample Rate Operation 33 Variable Sample Rate Signaling Protocol 33 Primary and Secondary CODEC Register Addressing 34 AC-Link Output Frame SDATA_OUT 35 Slot 0 TAG / CODEC ID 36 Slot 1 Command Address Port 36 Slot 2 Command Data Port 37 Slot 3 PCM Playback Left Channel 37 Slot 4 PCM Playback Right Channel 37 Slot 5 Modem Line 1 Output Channel 37 Slot 6 - 11 DAC 37 Slot 12 Audio GPIO Control Channel 38 AC-Link Input Frame SDATA_IN 38 Slot 0 TAG HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS STAC9758/9759 V 1206 STAC9758/9759 HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS PC AUDIO Slot 2 Status Data Port 40 Slot 3 PCM Record Left Channel 41 Slot 4 PCM Record Right Channel 41 Slot 5 Modem Line 1 ADC 41 Slot 6-9 ADC Slots 7-8 Vendor Reserved 41 Slot 10 & 11 ADC 41 Slot 12 Reserved 41 AC-Link Interoperability Requirements and Recommendations 42 “Atomic slot” Treatment of Slot 1 Address and Slot 2 Data Slot Assignments for Audio 42 STAC9758/9759 MIXER SPDIF Digital Mux SPDIF_IN ADAT Optical “Lightpipe” Support 46 Digital PC Beep 46 Double Rate Audio 46 Double Rate SPDIF Output 46 STAC9758/9759 MIXER DIAGRAM PROGRAMMING REGISTERS Program Register List 48 Program Register Descriptions 50 Reset 00h Master Volume Registers 02h 51 DAC-A Volume Register 04h 52 Master Volume MONO 06h 53 PC BEEP Volume 0Ah 53 Digital PC Beep 54 Phone Volume 0Ch 54 Mono/Stereo Mic Volume 0Eh 56 Line In Volume 10h 58 CD Volume 12h 59 DAC-B to Mixer2 Volume Control 14h 60 Aux Volume 16h 62 PCMOut Volume 18h 63 Record Select 1Ah 64 Record Gain 1Ch 65 General Purpose 20h 66 3D Control 22h 67 Audio Interrupt and Paging 24h 68 Powerdown Ctrl/Stat 26h 70 Extended Audio ID 28h 72 Extended Audio Control/Status 2Ah 74 PCM DAC Rate Registers 76 PCM DAC Rate 2Ch 77 PCM Surround DAC Rate 2Eh 77 PCM LFE DAC Rate 30h 77 PCM LR ADC Rate 32h 78 Center/LFE Volume 36h 78 Surround Volume 38h 78 SPDIF Control 3Ah 79 General Purpose Input & Outputs 81 EAPD 81 GPIO Pin Definitions 81 GPIO Pin Implementation 81 HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS STAC9758/9759 V 1206 STAC9758/9759 HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS PC AUDIO HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS STAC9758/9759 V 1206 STAC9758/9759 HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS PC AUDIO LIST OF FIGURES Figure Cold Reset Timing 17 Figure Warm Reset Timing Figure Clocks Timing 18 Figure Data Setup and Hold Timing 20 Figure Signal Rise and Fall Times Timing 20 Figure AC-Link Low Power Mode Timing 21 Figure ATE Test Mode Timing 21 Figure Typical Connection Diagram 22 Figure Split Independent Power Supply Operation 24 Figure AC-Link to its Companion Controller 25 Figure CODEC Clock Source Detection 26 Figure STAC9758/9759 Powerdown Timing 29 Figure Bi-directional AC-Link Frame with Slot assignments 31 Figure AC-Link Audio Output Frame 35 Figure Start of an Audio Output Frame 35 Figure STAC9758/9759 Audio Input Frame 38 Figure Start of an Audio Input Frame 38 Figure Bi-directional AC-Link Frame with Slot Assignments 43 Figure STAC9758/9759 Mixer Diagram 47 Figure Example of STAC9758/9759 Powerdown/Powerup Flow 105 Figure Powerdown/Powerup Flow With Analog Still Active 106 Figure Pin Description Drawing 110 Figure Solder Reflow Profile 114 HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS STAC9758/9759 V 1206 STAC9758/9759 HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS PC AUDIO LIST OF TABLES Table Clock Mode Configuration 19 Table Common Clocks and Sources 19 Table Recommended CODEC ID strapping 28 Table AC-Link Output Slots Transmitted from the Controller 31 Table The AC-Link Input Slots Transmitted from the CODEC 32 Table VRA Behavior 33 Table Output Slot 0 Bit Definitions 36 Table Command Address Port Bit Assignments 37 Table Input Slot 1 Bit Definitions 39 Table Status Address Port Bit Assignments 40 Table Status Data Port Bit Assignments 40 Table Primary CODEC Addressing Slot 0 Tag Bits 42 Table Secondary CODEC Addressing Slot 0 Tag Bits 42 Table AC-Link Slot Definitions 43 Table AC-Link Input Slots Dedicated To Audio 43 Table Audio Interrupt Slot Definitions 44 Table Programming Registers 48 Table Digital PC Beep Examples 54 Table AMAP Compliant Table Hardware Supported Sample Rates 77 Table Gain or Attenuation Examples 94 Table Sensed Bits 96 Table Low Power Modes 105 Table CODEC ID Selection 107 Table Secondary CODEC Register Access Slot 0 Bit Definitions 108 Table Test Mode Activation 109 Table ATE Test Mode Operation 109 Table Digital Connection Signals 110 Table Analog Connection Signals 111 Table Filtering and Voltage References 112 Table Power and Ground Signals 112 HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS STAC9758/9759 V 1206 STAC9758/9759 HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS PC AUDIO Supported ADC and DAC audio sample rates include 96kHz, 48kHz, 44.1kHz, 32kHz, 22.05kHz, 16kHz, 11.025kHz, and 8kHz additional rates are supported in the STAC9758/9759 soft audio drivers. All ADCs and DACs operate at 20-bit resolution. SPDIF_OUT supported sample rates include 96kHz, 48kHz, 44.1kHz and 32kHz. SPDIF_IN supports 48 kHz and 44.1kHz. The STAC9758/9759 includes internal jack sensing using proprietary IDT current and impedance-sensing techniques. The impedance load on any of the inputs or outputs can be detected. The STAC9758/9759 also supports Universal JacksTM functionality for jack interchangeability. The GPIOs on the STAC9758/9759 remain available for advanced configurations. The STAC9758/ 9759 can support up to 5 GPIOs. The STAC9758/9759 implementation of internal jack sense uses the Extended Paging Registers defined by the AC '97 Specification. This allows for additional registry space to hold the identification information about the CODEC, the jack sensing details and results, and the external surroundings of the CODEC. The information within the Extended Paging Registers will allow for the automatic configuration of the audio subsystem without end-user intervention. For example, the BIOS can populate the Extended Paging Registers with valuable information for both the audio driver and the operating system such as gain and attenuation stages, input population and input phase and jack location. With this input information, the IDT driver will automatically provide to the Volume Control Panel only the volume sliders that are implemented in the system, thus improving the end-user's experience with the PC. The information in the Extended Paging Registers will also allow for automatic configuration of microphone inputs, the ability to switch between SPDIF and analog outputs, the routing of the master volume slider to the proper physical output, and SoftEQ configurations. The fully parametric IDT SoftEQ can be initiated upon jack insertion and removal. The STAC9758/9759 is designed primarily to support 6-channel audio. Additionally, the STAC9758/ 9759 provides for a stereo enhancement feature, IDT Surround 3D SS3D . The STAC9758/9759 also supports the Optical “Litepipe” Interface, which provides an 8 channel output for professional and consumer audio applications. The STAC9758/9759 can be and Windows Sound compatible when used with IDT’s WDM driver for Windows 98/2K/ME/XP or with Intel/Microsoft driver included with Windows 2K/ME/XP. SoundBlaster is a registered trademark of Creative Labs. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. ADAT Optical is a registered trademark of Alesis Corporation. HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS STAC9758/9759 V 1206 STAC9758/9759 HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS PC AUDIO • 20-bit ADCs • 20-bit DACs • 96KHz Sample Rate support • SPDIF OUTPUT at 32 KHz, 44.1KHz, and 48KHz • Double Rate SPDIF Output at 96 KHz • ADAT Optical Lightpipe Output • 8 channel, 20 bit output at 48KHz and 44.1KHz • SPDIF INPUT at 48KHz and 44.1KHz with Internal Jack Sensing • HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER with 50mW per channel • Programmable +3dB voltage gain • Universal JacksTM and 3-jack/6-channel jack-sharing • The STAC9758/9759 supports 5 stereo analog I/O ports. • These ports correspond to the following AC‘97 referenced pins Mic1/2 21/22 , Line_In 23/ 24 , Line_Out 35/36 , Surround 39/41 , Center/LFE • These 5 ports may be used in the common “jack sharing” implementation or in a completely reconfigurable Universal JacksTM configuration. • Pins 35 and 36 = Headphone default • Pins 23 and 24 = Line_In default or Surround out. • Pin 21 and 22 = Microphone default, mono or CTR/LFE out. • Rear jacks are dynamically reconfigurable to input or output. • Internal jack sense is used to detect attached devices and inform the driver to reconfigure the jack as appropriate. • All “Universal JacksTM” pins as well as pins 16/17 may also be inputs. ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number STAC9758XXTAEyyX STAC9759XXTAEyyX Package 48-pin TQFP 7mm x 7mm x 1.4mm 48-pin TQFP 7mm x 7mm x 1.4mm Temp Range 0° C to +70° C 0° C to +70° C Supply Range DVdd = V, AVdd = V DVdd = V, AVdd = V PACKAGE DRAWING 48 pin LQFP Pin 1 LQFP Dimensions in mm Key Min. Nom. Max. HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS STAC9758/9759 V 1206 STAC9758/9759 HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS PC AUDIO SOLDER REFLOW PROFILE Standard Reflow Profile Data Note These devices can be hand soldered at 360 oC for 3 to 5 seconds. FROM IPC / JEDEC J-STD-020C “Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices” Profile Feature Pb Free Assembly Average Ramp-Up Rate Tsmax - Tp Preheat Temperature Min Tsmin Temperature Max Tsmax Time tsmin - tsmax Time maintained above Temperature TL Time tL Peak / Classification Temperature Tp 3 oC / second max 150 oC 200 oC 60 - 180 seconds 217 oC 60 - 150 seconds See “Package Classification Reflow Temperatures” on page Time within 5 oC of actual Peak Temperature tp 20 - 40 seconds Ramp-Down rate 6 oC / second max Time 25 oC to Peak Temperature 8 minutes max Note All temperatures refer to topside of the package, measured on the package body surface. Figure Solder Reflow Profile HIGH-PERFORMANCE 6-CHANNEL AC’97 CODEC WITH UNIVERSAL JACKS STAC9758/9759 V 1206 |
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