Programmable Hall Switch
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Hardware Documentation Data Sheet 1000 Programmable Hall Switch Edition March 4, 2004 6251-528-1DS HAL 1000 Contents Section Introduction Major Applications Features Marking Code Special Marking of Prototype Parts Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ Hall Sensor Package Codes Solderability Pin Connections and Short Descriptions Functional Description General Function Digital Signal Processing and EEPROM General Calibration Procedure Example Calibration of a Position Switch Specifications Outline Dimensions of Sensitive Area Position of Sensitive Area Absolute Maximum Ratings Storage and Shelf Life Recommended Operating Conditions Characteristics Magnetic Characteristics Typical Characteristics Application Notes Application Circuit Temperature Compensation Ambient Temperature EMC and ESD Programming of the Sensor Definition of Programming Pulses Definition of the Telegram Codes Number Formats Register Information Programming Information Data Sheet History March 4, 2004 6251-528-1DS DATA SHEET Micronas DATA SHEET HAL 1000 Programmable Hall Switch Introduction The HAL1000 is a programmable Hall switch. The major sensor characteristics, the two switching points BON and BOFF, are programmable for the application. The sensor can be programmed to be unipolar or latching, sensitive to the magnetic north pole or sensitive to the south pole, with normal or with an electrically inverted output signal. Several examples are shown in Fig. through Fig. The HAL1000 is based on the HAL 8xx family and features a temperature-compensated Hall plate with choppered offset compensation, an A/D converter, digital signal processing, a push-pull output stage, an EEPROM memory with redundancy and lock function for the calibration data, a serial interface for programming the EEPROM, and protection devices at all pins. Internal digital signal processing is of great benefit because analog offsets, temperature shifts, and mechanical stress effects do not degrade the sensor accuracy. The HAL1000 is programmable by modulating the supply voltage. No additional programming pin is needed. Programming is simplified through the use of a 2-point calibration. Calibration is accomplished by adjusting the sensor output directly to the input signal. Individual adjustment of each sensor during the customer’s manufacturing process is possible. With this calibration procedure, the tolerances of the sensor, the magnet, and the mechanical positioning can be compensated for the final assembly. This offers a low-cost alternative for all applications that presently require mechanical adjustment or other system calibration. In addition, the temperature compensation of the Hall IC can be tailored to all common magnetic materials by programming first and second order temperature coefficients of the Hall sensor sensitivity. This enables operation over the full temperature range with constant switching points. The calculation of the individual sensor characteristics and the programming of the EEPROM memory can easily be done with a PC and the application kit from Micronas. The sensor is designed and produced in sub-micron CMOS technology for use in hostile industrial and automotive applications with nominal supply voltage of 5 V in the ambient temperature range from °C up to 150 °C. The HAL1000 is available in the leaded packages TO92UT-1 and TO92UT-2. Major Applications Due to the sensor’s versatile programming characteristics, the HAL1000 is the optimal system solution for applications which require very precise contactless switching end point detection level switch e.g. liquid level electronic fuse current measurement WARNING: DO NOT USE THESE SENSORS IN LIFESUPPORTING SYSTEMS, AVIATION, AND AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS. Features high-precision Hall switch with programmable switching points and switching behavior switching points programmable from mT up to 150 mT in steps of the magnetic field range multiple programmable magnetic characteristics in a Micronas March 4, 2004 6251-528-1DS HAL 1000 DATA SHEET Marking Code The HAL1000 has a marking on the package surface branded side . This marking includes the name of the sensor and the temperature range. Type HAL 1000 Hall sensors are available in a wide variety of packaging versions and quantities. For more detailed information, please refer to the brochure “Hall Sensors Ordering Codes, Packaging, Handling”. Solderability All packages according to IEC68-2-58 During soldering reflow processing and manual reworking, a component body temperature of 260 °C should not be exceeded. Pin Connections and Short Descriptions Pin Name Type Short Description Supply Voltage and Programming Pin Ground OUT Push-Pull Output and Selection Pin 1 VDD OUT 3 2 GND Fig. Pin configuration March 4, 2004 6251-528-1DS Micronas DATA SHEET HAL 1000 Functional Description General Function The HAL1000 is a monolithic integrated circuit which provides a digital output signal. The sensor is based on the HAL 8xx design. All blocks before the comparator are identical to the HAL 810 and the signal processing is very similar. The Hall plate is sensitive to magnetic north and south polarity. The external magnetic field component perpendicular to the branded side of the package generates a Hall voltage. This voltage is converted to a digital value and processed in the Digital Signal Processing Unit DSP according to the settings of the EEPROM registers. The function and the parameters for the DSP are explained in Section on page The setting of the LOCK register disables the programming of the EEPROM memory for all time. This register cannot be reset. As long as the LOCK register is not set, the output characteristic can be adjusted by programming the EEPROM registers. The IC is addressed by modulating the supply voltage see Fig. In the supply voltage range from V up to V, the sensor gener- ates an analog output voltage. After detecting a command, the sensor reads or writes the memory and answers with a digital signal on the output pin. The digital output is switched off during the communication. VDD V VOUT V 1000 protocol digital output Fig. Programming with VDD modulation Internally stabilized Supply and Protection Devices Temperature Dependent Bias Oscillator Switched Hall Plate A/D Converter Digital Signal Processing Supply Level Detection EEPROM Memory Lock Control Fig. HAL1000 block diagram Protection Devices Digital Output |
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