Use Lattice Diamond Programmer software to program the internal flash on the MachXO2 device. a. Click the Detect Cable button. Cable should show USB2 after detection. b. Click Design > Scan. c. Under Device, select LCMXO2-4000HE. d. With the scanned device selected, click Edit > Device Properties. e. Fill out the Device Properties window with the following information. Program the MachXO2 FPGA with the SensorExtender_XO2_RX_*.jed for the RX card or the SensorExtender_XO2_TX_*.jed for the TX card. Access Mode Flash Programming Mode Operation Flash Erase, Program, Verify Programming File Choose SensorExtender_XO2_RX_*.jed or SensorExtender_XO2_TX_*.jed programming file. f. Click OK to close the Device Properties window. g. Click Design > Program, to program the SPI Flash.
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LCMXO2-4000HE-SEC-EVN (pdf) |
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Sensor Extender October 2013 Reference Design RD1148 Image sensors are used in a variety of electronic products including smart phones, surveillance cameras and industrial robotics. Most of these designs have small form factors that allow the image sensor to be located near the Image Signal Processor ISP . However, in some applications the image sensor cannot be located near the ISP. In applications such as check-out scanners, automotive aftermarket back up cameras or cameras integrated at the top of a big-screen TV, the image sensor needs to be separated from the ISP. To address this, Lattice has created the Sensor Extender reference design. The Sensor Extender solution uses two MachXO2 ultra-low density FPGAs. One device sits just after the image sensor and the other just before the ISP see Figure Figure Sensor Extender Functional Block Diagram Image Sensor MachXO2 CAT5e Cable MachXO2 ISP with CMOS Parallel Interface Key Features • Allows image sensors to be distanced from the ISP via a single CAT5e/6 cable MachXO2 serializes after the image sensor and de-serializes before the ISP At 720p60 or 1080p30, up to eight meters. Twisted pair lengths must be well matched. See the “Cable Tester” section for further details. • Flexible sensor interface before serial conversion Can interface to CSI-2, HiSPi, parallel or sub-LVDS image sensors Support for extending two or more image sensors also possible • Interface to ISP after de-serializing can be parallel or serial Parallel interface can be configured for 1.8V, 2.5V or 3.3V LVCMOS levels • Bi-directional I2C write programming offered via the same CAT5e/6 cable • Utilizes three data pairs up to 720p60 or 1080p30, the fourth pair on a CAT5e/6 cable can be used to power the image sensor remotely or dedicated I2C lane • MachXO2 bridge device offered in space-saving 8x8 mm 132-ball csBGA package. TQFP packages also available • Requires no external PROM • Tested with numerous image sensors and the Lattice HDR-60 Base Board Sensors tested include the Aptina MT9M024 • MachXO2 FPGA is available in commercial or industrial temperature grades 2013 Lattice Semiconductor Corp. All Lattice trademarks, registered trademarks, patents, and disclaimers are as listed at All other brand or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. The specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. rd1148_01.1 Sensor Extender Functional Description As previously noted, the Sensor Extender reference design consists of two devices. The MachXO2 device adjacent to the image sensor is referred to as the Tx device because it serializes the image data and transmits it across the CAT5e/6 cable. The other MachXO2 device, just before the ISP, is the Rx device it receives image data and deserializes it. Sensor Extender Tx Device The Tx device implements two primary functions see Figure First, the Tx device interfaces to the image sensor. The MachXO2 FPGA can be reprogrammed with Lattice’s many image sensor interface reference designs to provide numerous options. Lattice offers sensor interface bridges for Aptina HiSPi, Panasonic MN34041, Sony subLVDS and CSI-2 image sensors, all of which can be used with the Sensor Extender. These interface bridges convert the serial interface into a parallel data bus. The Sensor Extender can also directly interface to sensors that have parallel CMOS interfaces in this case no sensor interface bridge is needed. Figure Sensor Extender Tx Device Block Diagram DATA0 From Image Sensor DATA1 DATAn Bridge Interface Bridge Interface Bridge Interface Pixel Data 12 Sensor Pixel Clock Bridge Pixel Data Formatter Frame Valid Data Packer Lane Valid Clock 7 |
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