SEN0192

SEN0192 Datasheet


MicroWave Sensor SKU SEN0192

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SEN0192 SEN0192 SEN0192 (pdf)
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MicroWave Sensor SKU SEN0192

Microwave Sensor

Contents
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Specification
• 3 Board Overview
• 4 Sensor Module Description

Antenna Description Signal Processing Signal Detection Range Install Indicators and Output Status Distance Adjustment
• 5 Comparison with IR Sensor
• 6 Tutorial Requirements Connection Diagram Sample Code
• 7 FAQ

Introduction

The microwave sensor uses doppler radar to detect moving objects using microwaves. This differs from the method used by a regular infrared IR sensor as the microwave is sensitive to a variety of objects that can reflect microwaves, and its sensor readings are not affected by the ambient

Able to detect objects without physical contact Readings not affected by temperature, humidity, noise, air, dust or light - suitable for harsh environments Strong resistance to radio frequency interference Low output, not harmful to the human body Microwaves have a wide detection range and velocity equal to the speed of light Supports non-life-class object detection

Specification
• Working Voltage 5V + 0.25V
• Working Current CW 60mA max., 37mA typical
• Size 48.5x63mm
• Emission:

Detection Distance 2-16M continuously adjustable Emission Frequency GHz Precision Frequency Setting 3MHz Output Power Minimum 13dBm EIRP Harmonic Emission < -10dBm Average Current 5%DC 2mA typ. Pulse Width Min. 5uSec Load Cycle Min. 1%
• Reception Sensitivity 10dB S/N ratio 3Hz to 80Hz bandwidth -86dBm 3Hz to 80Hz Bandwidth Clutter 10uV Antenna Gain 8dBi Vertical 3dB Beam Width 36 degrees Level 3dB Beam Width 72 degrees

Board Overview

Color Green Red Black

Function Description Signal Line

Sensor Module Description

Antenna Description

Signal Processing

The following diagram demonstrates the working principle of the sensor module. It works by amplifying a tiny signal which is received by the microwave sensor, and then through the comparison circuit it converts the signal into a square signal with a digital output of 0 or 1 which an Arduino or other micro controller can easily handle.

Signal Detection Range

Detection Angle The angle of detection is 72 degrees with the antenna in a parallel direction azimuth The vertical pitch direction of the antenna is 36 degrees.

Install

Microwaves can penetrate through walls. So sometimes it is inaccuracies when microwaves penetrate to outside walls and detect moving objects in non-target areas. Be sure to choose an installation location to avoid this!

Indicators and Output Status

When the microwave sensor does not detect moving objects, the indicator LED remains off. When the sensor detects moving objects, the LED will turn on and the output level will be change from HIGH to LOW. The LED will automatically turn off about after 0.5s and the output level will change from LOW to HIGH. If the microwave sensor detects continuously moving objects the LED will keep flashing on and off. The output level will fluctuate between HIGH and LOW until the object stops moving.

Distance Adjustment

The microwave sensor has a distance range of 2-16m. The detection distance can be adjusted using the potentiometer. If it is turned in the direction on MIN, the detection distance decreases. If it is turned in the opposite direction, the range increases.

Comparison with IR Sensor

Microwave Sensor

IR Sensor

Trigger Mode

Movement

Infrared Reflection

Temperature Influence

Object Penetration

Ambient Environmental Requirements Working Life Stability

Tutorial

Requirements

No Influence Able to penetrate any non-metallic object

No requirements
more than 100,000 hours Very reliable and stable

Over 40 degrees C can inhibit function
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Datasheet ID: SEN0192 509099